Anand G Shankar | Content Lead
Number of Universities in Germany
As of today, Germany has approximately 420 higher education institutions. These are classified into different types: Universities (Universitäten): Around 106, including traditional universities and technical universities.
Universities of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschulen): About 216, focusing on practical and professional education.
Colleges of Art, Film, and Music (Kunst- und Musikhochschulen): Approximately 57, specializing in arts, design, and performing arts.
Dual Universities (Duale Hochschulen): Around 41, offering integrated academic and vocational training.
Germany's higher education institutions are well-distributed across its 16 federal states, ensuring accessibility to quality education nationwide. Here is a detailed distribution:
Federal State | Number of Institutions | Notable Universities |
---|---|---|
Baden-Wurttemberg | 66 | Heidelberg Univ, Univ of Stuttgart, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. |
Bavaria | 51 | Ludwig Maximilian Univ of Munich, Technical Univ of Munich, Univ of Erlangen-Nuremberg. |
Berlin | 40 | Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Free Univ of Berlin, Technical Univ of Berlin. |
Brandenburg | 12 | Univ of Potsdam, Brandenburg Univ of Technology |
Bremen | 8 | Univ of Bremen, Jacobs Univ Bremen |
Hamburg | 19 | Univ of Hamburg, Hamburg University of Technology |
Hesse(Hessen) | 21 | Goethe University Frankfurt, Technical Univ of Darmstadt |
Lower Saxony(Niedersachsen) | 30 | Univ of Gottingen, Univ of Hanover |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 9 | Univ of Greifswald, Univ of Rostock |
North Rhine-Westphalia(Nordrhein-Westfalen) | 68 | Univ of Cologne, RWTH Aachen University, University of Munster |
Rhineland-Palatinate(Rhineland-Pfalz) | 15 | Univ of Mainz, Univ of Trier |
Saarland | 3 | Saarland University |
Saxony(Sachsen) | 15 | Dresden Univ of Technology, Univ of Leipzig |
Saxony-Anhalt(Sachsen-Anhalt) | 9 | Martin Luther Univ Halle-Wittenberg, Univ of Magdeburg |
Schleswig-Holstein | 10 | Univ of Kiel, Lubeck University |
Thuringia(Thüringen) | 14 | University of Jena, llmenau Univ of Technology |
University | Location | Notable Programs |
---|---|---|
Technical University of Munich TUM | Munich, Bavaria | Mechanical , Electrical , Aerospace , Environmental |
RWTH Aachen University | Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia | Mechanical , Electrical , Civil , Industrial |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) | Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg | Mechanical , Electrical , Chemical and Process , Energy |
University of Stuttgart | Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg | Automotive , Aerospace , Mechanical , Process |
Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin) | Berlin | Computer , Electrical , Mechanical , Civil |
Dresden University Of Technology ( TU Dresden ) | 19 | Electrical , Mechanical , Civil , Transportation |
Technical University of Darmstadt | Dresden, Saxony | Electrical , Mechanical , Civil and Environmental |
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU) | Darmstadt, Hesse | Mechanical , Electrical , Chemical and Bio |
Leibniz University Hannover | Erlangen and Nuremberg , Bavaria | Mechanical , Electrical , Civil , Production |
University of Freiburg | Hanover, Lower Saxony | Microsystems , Computer Science and Embedded Systems |
University of Duisburg -Essen | Freiburg , Baden-Württemberg | Mechanical , Electrical , Civil |
University of Magdeburg | Magdeburg , Saxony-Anhalt | Mechanical , Electrical , Chemical |
Technical University of Hamburg | Hamburg | Mechanical , Electrical , Civil , Computer Science |
University of Kaiserslautern | Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate | Mechanical , Electrical and Computer , Civil |
1. Job Search Visa
Duration:
After completing their studies, international students can apply for an 18-month job search visa.
Requirements:
They must provide proof of graduation from a recognized German university,
sufficient funds to support themselves during the job search period, and health insurance.
2. Work Permit
Blue Card:
For high-skilled professionals, the EU Blue Card is a residence permit for non-EU nationals with a university
degree and a job offer with a minimum salary (currently €56,400 per year, or €44,304 for shortage occupations like engineering).
Residence Permit for Work:
Graduates can also apply for a residence permit for the purpose of employment.
This requires a job offer in their field of study and is typically valid for the duration of the employment contract.
3. Freelance or Entrepreneurial Work
Self-Employment:
Graduates can apply for a residence permit to start their own business or work as freelancers,
especially if their business idea is relevant to the local economy.
1. Prepare Early
Language Skills:
Proficiency in German significantly enhances job prospects, even for roles in multinational companies.
Networking:
Attending career fairs, university events, and joining professional groups helps build a network of contacts.
2. Utilize University Career Services
Many universities offer career services that help with resume writing, interview preparation, and job placement.
3. Apply for Jobs
Job Portals:
Use German job portals like LinkedIn, Indeed, StepStone, and university job boards.
Company Websites:
Apply directly through company websites for positions in your field.
4. Attend Job Fairs and Networking Event
Germany hosts numerous job fairs and networking events that are great opportunities to meet potential employers and learn about job openings.
5. Consult the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit)
The agency provides resources and support for job seekers, including job listings, career counseling, and information on job market trends.
6. Apply for a Job Search Visa
Application:
Apply at the local foreigner’s office (Ausländerbehörde) with proof of graduation, financial support,
and health insurance.
Visa Approval:
Once approved, this visa allows you to stay in Germany for 18 months to search for employment.
7. Secure Employment and Apply for a Work Permit
Job Offer:
Secure a job offer that matches your qualifications.
Permit Application:
Apply for the relevant work permit or Blue Card with your job contract, proof of qualifications, and other necessary documents.
8. Consider Permanent Residency
After two years of employment with a residence permit for work, or 33 months with an EU Blue Card (reduced to 21 months with sufficient German language proficiency), you can apply for permanent residency.
Germany offers excellent opportunities for international students to gain valuable work experience and build a career. By taking advantage of student jobs, internships, and university resources, and by understanding the visa and work permit processes, international graduates can successfully transition into the German workforce and explore long-term career opportunities.
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