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Germany is a student haven, rich with growth and discovery

Anand G Shankar | Content Lead


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Number of Universities in Germany


As of today, Germany has approximately 420 higher education institutions. These are classified into different types: Universities (Universitäten): Around 106, including traditional universities and technical universities.

Universities of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschulen): About 216, focusing on practical and professional education.

Colleges of Art, Film, and Music (Kunst- und Musikhochschulen): Approximately 57, specializing in arts, design, and performing arts.

Dual Universities (Duale Hochschulen): Around 41, offering integrated academic and vocational training.


Distribution of Universities in Germany

Germany's higher education institutions are well-distributed across its 16 federal states, ensuring accessibility to quality education nationwide. Here is a detailed distribution:


Federal State Number of Institutions Notable Universities
Baden-Wurttemberg 66 Heidelberg Univ, Univ of Stuttgart, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
Bavaria 51 Ludwig Maximilian Univ of Munich, Technical Univ of Munich, Univ of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Berlin 40 Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Free Univ of Berlin, Technical Univ of Berlin.
Brandenburg 12 Univ of Potsdam, Brandenburg Univ of Technology
Bremen 8 Univ of Bremen, Jacobs Univ Bremen
Hamburg 19 Univ of Hamburg, Hamburg University of Technology
Hesse(Hessen) 21 Goethe University Frankfurt, Technical Univ of Darmstadt
Lower Saxony(Niedersachsen) 30 Univ of Gottingen, Univ of Hanover
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 9 Univ of Greifswald, Univ of Rostock
North Rhine-Westphalia(Nordrhein-Westfalen) 68 Univ of Cologne, RWTH Aachen University, University of Munster
Rhineland-Palatinate(Rhineland-Pfalz) 15 Univ of Mainz, Univ of Trier
Saarland 3 Saarland University
Saxony(Sachsen) 15 Dresden Univ of Technology, Univ of Leipzig
Saxony-Anhalt(Sachsen-Anhalt) 9 Martin Luther Univ Halle-Wittenberg, Univ of Magdeburg
Schleswig-Holstein 10 Univ of Kiel, Lubeck University
Thuringia(Thüringen) 14 University of Jena, llmenau Univ of Technology


Here’s a list of some of the top universities in Germany known for their strong Master's programs in various engineering disciplines:

University Location Notable Programs
Technical University of Munich TUM Munich, Bavaria Mechanical , Electrical , Aerospace , Environmental
RWTH Aachen University Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia Mechanical , Electrical , Civil , Industrial
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg Mechanical , Electrical , Chemical and Process , Energy
University of Stuttgart Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg Automotive , Aerospace , Mechanical , Process
Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin) Berlin Computer , Electrical , Mechanical , Civil
Dresden University Of Technology ( TU Dresden ) 19 Electrical , Mechanical , Civil , Transportation
Technical University of Darmstadt Dresden, Saxony Electrical , Mechanical , Civil and Environmental
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU) Darmstadt, Hesse Mechanical , Electrical , Chemical and Bio
Leibniz University Hannover Erlangen and Nuremberg , Bavaria Mechanical , Electrical , Civil , Production
University of Freiburg Hanover, Lower Saxony Microsystems , Computer Science and Embedded Systems
University of Duisburg -Essen Freiburg , Baden-Württemberg Mechanical , Electrical , Civil
University of Magdeburg Magdeburg , Saxony-Anhalt Mechanical , Electrical , Chemical
Technical University of Hamburg Hamburg Mechanical , Electrical , Civil , Computer Science
University of Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate Mechanical , Electrical and Computer , Civil



Job Opportunities and Post-Study Work for International Students in Germany


    1. Student Jobs (HiWi Positions)

    HiWi (Hilfswissenschaftler) Jobs: These are research assistant positions available at universities. Students can work in labs, assist with teaching, or help with research projects.

    Part-Time Jobs: Students can work up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year without needing additional permits. Common jobs include roles in retail, hospitality, and as teaching assistants.


    2. Internships

    Mandatory Internships: Some programs include mandatory internships as part of the curriculum.

    Voluntary Internships: Students can also pursue internships during semester breaks to gain industry experience. These are usually related to their field of study.


    3. Work Student (Werkstudent)

    Students can work as part-time employees in companies, often related to their field of study. This provides practical experience and industry connections.

  • Post-Study Work Opportunities

    1. Job Search Visa

    Duration:
    After completing their studies, international students can apply for an 18-month job search visa.

    Requirements:
    They must provide proof of graduation from a recognized German university, sufficient funds to support themselves during the job search period, and health insurance.

    2. Work Permit

    Blue Card:
    For high-skilled professionals, the EU Blue Card is a residence permit for non-EU nationals with a university degree and a job offer with a minimum salary (currently €56,400 per year, or €44,304 for shortage occupations like engineering).

    Residence Permit for Work:
    Graduates can also apply for a residence permit for the purpose of employment. This requires a job offer in their field of study and is typically valid for the duration of the employment contract.

    3. Freelance or Entrepreneurial Work

    Self-Employment:
    Graduates can apply for a residence permit to start their own business or work as freelancers, especially if their business idea is relevant to the local economy.


  • Steps to Secure a Job or Post-Study Work in Germany

    1. Prepare Early

    Language Skills:
    Proficiency in German significantly enhances job prospects, even for roles in multinational companies.

    Networking:
    Attending career fairs, university events, and joining professional groups helps build a network of contacts.

    2. Utilize University Career Services

    Many universities offer career services that help with resume writing, interview preparation, and job placement.

    3. Apply for Jobs

    Job Portals:
    Use German job portals like LinkedIn, Indeed, StepStone, and university job boards.

    Company Websites:
    Apply directly through company websites for positions in your field.

    4. Attend Job Fairs and Networking Event

    Germany hosts numerous job fairs and networking events that are great opportunities to meet potential employers and learn about job openings.

    5. Consult the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit)

    The agency provides resources and support for job seekers, including job listings, career counseling, and information on job market trends.

    6. Apply for a Job Search Visa

    Application:
    Apply at the local foreigner’s office (Ausländerbehörde) with proof of graduation, financial support, and health insurance.

    Visa Approval:
    Once approved, this visa allows you to stay in Germany for 18 months to search for employment.

    7. Secure Employment and Apply for a Work Permit

    Job Offer:
    Secure a job offer that matches your qualifications.

    Permit Application:
    Apply for the relevant work permit or Blue Card with your job contract, proof of qualifications, and other necessary documents.

    8. Consider Permanent Residency

    After two years of employment with a residence permit for work, or 33 months with an EU Blue Card (reduced to 21 months with sufficient German language proficiency), you can apply for permanent residency.

    Germany offers excellent opportunities for international students to gain valuable work experience and build a career. By taking advantage of student jobs, internships, and university resources, and by understanding the visa and work permit processes, international graduates can successfully transition into the German workforce and explore long-term career opportunities.


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